Wrongful trading
is a principle of UK insolvency law and implies certain standards of
directors. It was introduced to enable contributions to be obtained
for the benefit of creditors from those responsible for mismanagement
of the insolvent company.
Being a Director of a limited company in today’s
economic climate can be a tricky business. Trading conditions now are
as hard as they have ever been, and restrictions on availability of
credit combined with lengthening delays in payment are putting cash
positions under strain. As a result many companies will run into financial
difficulty. Wrongful trading is a real worry for directors and so early
intervention by a director will be expected.
Directors are obliged to take decisions as to whether
the business can continue in such circumstances or should cease to trade.
Failure to do so may result in the directors having to contribute personally
to the company’s losses in the event that a failure leads to additional
losses.
Under Insolvency legislation a director may be liable
for wrongful trading if a company trades whilst insolvent. Specifically,
if the director knew or should have known that the company could not
avoid becoming insolvent but still continues to trade, then he or she
must cease to trade immediately and take steps to liquidate the company.
A failure to do so, which results in further losses being incurred which
may have been avoided, may result in the director being guilty of wrongful
trading and liable to personally pay those losses to creditors.
Therefore a director of a company which is in financial
difficulty must ensure that there is a reasonable prospect that the
company will avoid insolvent liquidation before being party to any decision
to trade on. Even if nothing happens as a result of taking advice, a
director will have discharged his duty.
The warning signs are there if you know where to look.
Directors of companies experiencing financial difficulty often take
too long to read the warning signs and approach a professional for advice.
If a professional is contacted early in many cases a business can be
saved. The following steps must be taken:
• 1. Directors should always meet regularly to
discuss their business and any potential problems
• 2. The most accurate and up to date financial information must
be available
• 3. Note taking of all these meetings is important so that they
can be referred to and relied upon at a later date.
• 4. Any decisions made should be regularly reviewed.
• 5. If at any stage there is a concern as to continued viability,
or the circumstances change, then seek advice.
It may not mean that the company must cease trading
but it may again help if called upon in due course to evidence the steps
taken to protect creditors. Directors can escape liability for wrongful
trading if they can prove they took adequate advice and precautions
to keep losses to creditors to a minimum after it became apparent that
the company was insolvent.

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